C++ compiler support
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   | 
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The following tables present compiler support for new C++ features. These include accepted revisions to the standard, as well as various technical specifications:
- C++26/2c core language features (see below)
 - C++26/2c library features (see below)
 
- C++23/2b core language features (see below)
 - C++23/2b library features (see below)
 
- C++20 core language features (see below)
 - C++20 library features (see below)
 - Older standards (see below)
 - References (see below)
 
Notes
* - hover over a cell marked with the star * to see additional pop-up notes.
DRnn - the number nn after "DR" denotes target C++ revision the Defect Report is applied to, e.g., DR20 → C++20.
C++26 features
Note that this list may change, as the draft C++26/2c standard evolves.
C++26 core language features
|  C++26 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++  (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DR: Removing undefined behavior from lexing | P2621R2 | Yes | 3.3 | |||||||||||
| DR: Making non-encodable string literals ill-formed | P1854R4 | 14 | ||||||||||||
| Unevaluated strings | P2361R6 | 17 (partial)* | ||||||||||||
 Adding @, $, and ` to the basic character set
 | 
P2558R2 | Yes | ||||||||||||
| constexpr cast from void* | P2738R1 | 14 | 17 | |||||||||||
| DR: On the ignorability of standard attributes | P2552R2 | |||||||||||||
| DR: Static storage for braced initializers | P2752R2 | 14 | ||||||||||||
| User-generated static_assert messages | P2741R2 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Placeholder variables with no name | P2169R4 | 18 | ||||||||||||
|  C++26 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++ (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
C++26 library features
|  C++26 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testing for success or failure of <charconv> functions | P2497R0 | |||||||
| std::text_encoding: text encodings identification | P1885R12 | |||||||
| Arithmetic overloads of std::to_string and std::to_wstring use std::format | P2587R3 | |||||||
| Type checking format args | P2757R3 | |||||||
| Formatting pointers | P2510R3 | 14 | 17 | |||||
| Hashing support for std::chrono value classes | P2592R3 | |||||||
| Read-copy update (RCU) | P2545R4 | |||||||
| Hazard pointers | P2530R3 | |||||||
| ADL-proof std::projected | P2538R1 | 14 | 19.38* | |||||
| constexpr stable sorting | P2562R1 | |||||||
 Member visit
 | 
P2637R3 | |||||||
| std::is_within_lifetime in constant evaluation | P2641R4 | |||||||
| Extending associative containers with the remaining heterogeneous overloads | P2363R5 | |||||||
| Enabling the use of std::weak_ptr as keys in unordered associative containers | P1901R2 | |||||||
| Native handles in file streams | P1759R6 | |||||||
| Interfacing string streams with std::string_view | P2495R3 | |||||||
| Interfacing std::bitset with std::string_view | P2697R1 | |||||||
| More constexpr for <cmath> and <complex> | P1383R2 | 4.6 (partial)* | ||||||
| Adding the new 2022 SI prefixes on ratios: std::quecto, std::ronto, std::ronna, and std::quetta | P2734R0 | 17 | ||||||
| std::function_ref: type-erased callable reference | P0792R14 | |||||||
| std::copyable_function | P2548R6 | |||||||
| std::bind_front, std::bind_back, and std::not_fn to NTTP callables | P2714R1 | |||||||
| std::submdspan() | P2630R4 | |||||||
| Freestanding Language: Optional ::operator new | P2013R5 | N/A | ||||||
|  C++26 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
C++23 features
C++23 core language features
|  C++23 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++  (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Literal suffix for (signed) size_t | P0330R8 | 11 | 13 | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.5 | |||||||||
 Make () more optional for lambdas
 | 
P1102R2 | 11 | 13 | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.3 | |||||||||
| if consteval | P1938R3 | 12 | 14 | 
 14.0.0*  | 
6.3 | |||||||||
| Removing Garbage Collection Support | P2186R2 | 12 | 19.30* | N/A | ||||||||||
| Narrowing contextual conversions in static_assert and constexpr if | P1401R5 | 9 | 13 (partial)* 14  | 
 14.0.0*  | 
||||||||||
| Trimming whitespaces before line splicing | P2223R2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||
| Make declaration order layout mandated | P1847R4 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||||
| Removing mixed wide string literal concatenation | P2201R1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
| Explicit object parameter (deducing this) | P0847R7 | 19.32* (partial)*  | 
6.3 | |||||||||||
 auto(x) and auto{x}
 | 
P0849R8 | 12 | 15 | 
 14.0.3*  | 
6.4 | |||||||||
| Change scope of lambda trailing-return-type | P2036R3 | 17 | ||||||||||||
 #elifdef and #elifndef
 | 
P2334R1 | 12 | 13 | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.5 | |||||||||
| Non-literal variables (and labels and gotos) in constexpr functions | P2242R3 | 12 | 15 | 
 14.0.3*  | 
6.3 | |||||||||
| Consistent character literal encoding | P2316R2 | Yes | Yes | 19.30* | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
| Character sets and encodings | P2314R4 | 10 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||
 Extend init-statement (of for loop) to allow alias-declaration
 | 
P2360R0 | 12 | 14 | 
 14.0.0*  | 
||||||||||
| Multidimensional subscript operator | P2128R6 | 12 | 15 | 
 14.0.3*  | 
||||||||||
| Attributes on lambdas | P2173R1 | 9 | 13 | 
 13.1.6*  | 
||||||||||
 #warning
 | 
P2437R1 | Yes* | Yes | Yes | 6.5 | Yes | ||||||||
| Remove non-encodable wide character literals and multicharacter wide character literals | P2362R3 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||||
| Labels at the end of compound statements | P2324R2 | 13 | 16 | 6.5 | ||||||||||
| Delimited escape sequences | P2290R3 | 13 | 15 | |||||||||||
| Named universal character escapes | P2071R2 | 13 | 15 | |||||||||||
| Relaxing some constexpr restrictions | P2448R2 | 13 | 17 (partial) | |||||||||||
| Simpler implicit move | P2266R3 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||
| static operator() | P1169R4 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||
| Requirements for optional extended floating-point types | P1467R9 | 13 | N/A | 6.4 | ||||||||||
| Class template argument deduction from inherited constructors | P2582R1 | |||||||||||||
 Attribute [[assume]]
 | 
P1774R8 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Support for UTF-8 as a portable source file encoding | P2295R6 | 13* | 15* | 19.0 (Update 2)* | ||||||||||
| static operator[] | P2589R0 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||
| Permitting static constexpr variables in constexpr functions | P2647R1 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||
| Extending the lifetime of temporaries in range-based for loop initializer | P2718R0 | |||||||||||||
| DR20: Meaningful exports | P2615R0 | 17 (partial) | ||||||||||||
| DR20: consteval needs to propagate up | P2564R0 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| DR: C++ Identifier Syntax using Unicode Standard Annex 31 | P1949R7 | 12 | 14 | 
 14.0.0*  | 
6.4 | |||||||||
| DR11: Allow duplicate attributes | P2156R1 | 11 | 13 | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.5 | |||||||||
 DR20: Adjusting the value of feature-test macro __cpp_concepts
 | 
P2493R0 | 12 | 19.32* | 6.4 | ||||||||||
| DR98: Relax requirements on wchar_t to match existing practices | P2460R2 | Yes | Yes | |||||||||||
| DR: Using unknown pointers and references in constant expressions | P2280R4 | |||||||||||||
| DR20: The Equality Operator You Are Looking For | P2468R2 | 13 | 16 | |||||||||||
| DR20: char8_t Compatibility and Portability Fix | P2513R4 | 13 | 16 | 19.34* | ||||||||||
| DR: Clarify reporting of diagnostic directives and allow static_assert of non-value-dependent expressions in a template context | CWG2518 | 13 | ||||||||||||
|  C++23 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++ (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
C++23 library features
|  C++23 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stacktrace library |  P0881R7 P2301R1  | 
12 (partial)* | 19.34* | |||||
| <stdatomic.h> | P0943R6 | 12 | 15 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| std::is_scoped_enum | P1048R1 | 11 | 12 | 19.30* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::basic_string::contains(), std::basic_string_view::contains() | P1679R3 | 11 | 12 | 19.30* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::to_underlying | P1682R3 | 11 | 13 | 19.30* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| Relaxing requirements for time_point<>::clock | P2212R2 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| Providing size feedback in the Allocator interface | P0401R6 | 15 | 19.30* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
||||
| <spanstream>: string-stream with std::span-based buffer | P0448R4 | 12 | 19.31* | |||||
| std::out_ptr(), std::inout_ptr() | P1132R8 | 19.30* | ||||||
 constexpr type_info::operator==()
 | 
P1328R1 | 12 | 17 | 19.33** 19.34*  | 
||||
| Iterator pair constructors for std::stack and std::queue | P1425R4 | 12 | 14 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Non-deduction context for allocators in container deduction guides | P1518R2 | 12 | 13 | 19.31* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| ranges::starts_with() and ranges::ends_with() | P1659R3 | 17 (partial)* | 19.31* | |||||
| Prohibiting std::basic_string and std::basic_string_view construction from nullptr | P2166R1 | 12 | 13 | 19.30* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| std::invoke_r() | P2136R3 | 12 | 17 | 19.31* | ||||
| Range constructor for std::basic_string_view | P1989R2 | 11 | 14 | 19.30* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Default template arguments for std::pair's forwarding constructor | P1951R1 | 14 | 19.30* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
||||
| Remove Garbage Collection and Reachability-Based Leak Detection (library support) | P2186R2 | 12 | 14 | 19.30* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| zip: views::zip, views::zip_transform, views::adjacent, and views::adjacent_transform | P2321R2 | 13 | 15 (partial)* | 19.33*(partial)*** 19.37*  | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Heterogeneous erasure overloads for associative containers | P2077R3 | 19.32* | ||||||
| std::byteswap() | P1272R4 | 12 | 14 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Printing volatile T* | P1147R1 | 11.3 | 14 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| basic_string::resize_and_overwrite() | P1072R10 | 12 | 14 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Monadic operations for std::optional | P0798R8 | 12 | 14 | 19.32* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| std::move_only_function | P0288R9 | 12 | 19.32* | |||||
| Add a conditional noexcept specification to std::exchange | P2401R0 | 12 | 14 | 19.25* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Require std::span & std::basic_string_view to be TriviallyCopyable | P2251R1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| Clarifying the status of the “C headers” | P2340R1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| <expected> |  P0323R12 P2549R1  | 
12 | 16 | 19.33* | ||||
| constexpr for <cmath> and <cstdlib> | P0533R9 | 4.6 (partial)* | ||||||
| std::unreachable() | P0627R6 | 12 | 15 | 19.32* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Deprecating std::aligned_storage and std::aligned_union | P1413R3 | 13 | 16 | 19.33* | ||||
| std::reference_constructs_from_temporary & std::reference_converts_from_temporary | P2255R2 | 13 (partial)* | ||||||
| constexpr std::unique_ptr | P2273R3 | 12 | 16 | 19.33* | ||||
| Constructing containers and strings from ranges with ranges::to(), tagged constructors, insert and assign member functions | P1206R7 | 17 | 19.34* | |||||
| Pipe support for user-defined range adaptors (ranges::range_adaptor_closure, std::bind_back) | P2387R3 | 13 (partial)* | 19.34* | |||||
| ranges::iota(), ranges::shift_left(), and ranges::shift_right() | P2440R1 | 13 (partial)* | 19.34* | |||||
| views::join_with | P2441R2 | 13 | 19.34* | |||||
| views::chunk and views::slide | P2442R1 | 13 | 19.33* | |||||
| views::chunk_by | P2443R1 | 13 | 19.33* | |||||
| std::mdspan: a non-owning multidimensional array reference |  P0009R18 P2599R2 P2604R0 P2613R1 P2763R1  | 
17 (partial)* | ||||||
| <flat_map> | P0429R9 | |||||||
| <flat_set> | P1222R4 | |||||||
| ranges::find_last(), ranges::find_last_if(), and ranges::find_last_if_not() | P1223R5 | 13 | 19.36* | |||||
| Freestanding Library: Easy <utility>, <ranges>, and <iterator> | P1642R11 | 13* | N/A | |||||
| views::stride | P1899R3 | 13 | 19.34* | |||||
| Compatibility between std::tuple and tuple-like objects | P2165R4 | 2.9 (partial)* | 19.36* (partial)* 19.37*  | 
partial* | ||||
| Rectifying constant iterators, sentinels, and ranges | P2278R4 | 13 | 19.35* (partial)* 19.36*  | 
|||||
| Formatting Ranges | P2286R8 | 16 | ||||||
| Improve default container formatting | P2585R1 | 16 (partial)* 17  | 
||||||
| Formatted output library <print> |  P2093R14 P2539R3  | 
17 (partial)* | 19.37* | |||||
| Formatting std::thread::id and std::stacktrace | P2693R1 | 17 (partial)* | 19.38* | |||||
 constexpr for integral overloads of std::to_chars() and std::from_chars().
 | 
P2291R3 | 13 | 16 | 19.34* | ||||
| ranges::contains() and ranges::contains_subrange() | P2302R4 | 13 | 19.34* | |||||
| Ranges fold algorithms | P2322R6 | 13 | 19.35* | |||||
| views::cartesian_product |  P2374R4 P2540R1  | 
13 | 19.37* | |||||
 Adding move-only types support for comparison concepts (equality_comparable, totally_ordered, three_way_comparable)
 | 
P2404R3 | 19.36* | ||||||
| Ranges iterators as inputs to non-ranges algorithms | P2408R5 | 19.34* | ||||||
| constexpr std::bitset | P2417R2 | 13 | 16 | 19.34* | ||||
 basic_string::substr() &&
 | 
P2438R2 | 16 | 19.34* | |||||
| views::as_rvalue | P2446R2 | 13 | 16 | 19.34* | ||||
| Standard Library Modules | P2465R3 | 17 (partial)* | 19.35* (partial)* 19.36*  | 
|||||
| std::forward_like() | P2445R1 | 16 | 19.34* | |||||
| Support exclusive mode for std::fstream | P2467R1 | 12 | 19.36* | |||||
| views::repeat | P2474R2 | 13 | 17 | 19.36* | ||||
| Relaxing range adaptors to allow for move-only types | P2494R2 | 17 | 19.34* | |||||
| std::basic_string_view range constructor should be explicit | P2499R0 | 12.2 | 16 | 19.34* | ||||
| std::generator: synchronous coroutine generator for ranges |  P2502R2 P2787R0  | 
|||||||
| Add a conditional noexcept specification to std::apply | P2517R1 | 10 | 19.34* | |||||
| Explicit lifetime management (std::start_lifetime_as) |  P2590R2 P2679R2  | 
|||||||
| Clarify handling of encodings in localized formatting of chrono types | P2419R2 | 19.34** | ||||||
 std::move_iterator should not always be input_iterator
 | 
P2520R0 | 12.3* | 17* | 19.34** | ||||
| Deduction guides update for explicit object parameter call operators | LWG3617 | 19.34* | ||||||
| Deduction guides update for static operator() | P1169R4 | 13 | 16 | |||||
| Standard names and library support for extended floating-point types | P1467R9 | 13 | 19.37** | |||||
| Monadic operations for std::expected | P2505R5 | 13 | 17 | 19.36* | ||||
| views::enumerate | P2164R9 | 13 | 19.37* | |||||
| std::is_implicit_lifetime | P2674R1 | |||||||
| std::common_reference_t of std::reference_wrapper should be a reference type | P2655R3 | 19.37* | ||||||
| Disallowing user specialization of std::allocator_traits | P2652R2 | 19.37* | ||||||
| Deprecating std::numeric_limits::has_denorm | P2614R2 | 19.37* | ||||||
| std::barrier's phase completion guarantees | P2588R3 | 19.36* | ||||||
| Making Multi-Param Constructors Of views explicit | P2711R1 | 17 (partial)* | 19.36** | |||||
| Relaxing Ranges Just A Smidge | P2609R3 | 19.37* | ||||||
| Stashing Stashing Iterators For Proper Flattening | P2770R0 | 19.37* | ||||||
| DR17: std::visit() for classes derived from std::variant | P2162R2 | 11.3 | 13 | 19.20** 19.30*  | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| DR20: Conditionally borrowed ranges | P2017R1 | 11 | 19.30* | |||||
| DR20: Repairing input range adaptors and std::counted_iterator | P2259R1 | 12 | 19.30*(partial)* 19.31*  | 
|||||
| DR20: views::join should join all views of ranges | P2328R1 | 11.2 | 15 | 19.30* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
 DR20: view does not require default_initializable
 | 
P2325R3 | 11.3 | 16 | 19.30* | ||||
| DR20: Range adaptor objects bind arguments by value | P2281R1 | 11 | 14 | 19.29 (16.10)* (partial)* 19.31*  | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR20: constexpr for std::optional and std::variant | P2231R1 | 11.3 (partial)* 12  | 
13 (partial)* | 19.31* | 
 13.1.6* (partial)  | 
|||
| DR20: views::lazy_split and redesigned views::split | P2210R2 | 12 | 16 | 19.31* | ||||
| DR20: Fix ranges::istream_view | P2432R1 | 12 | 16 | 19.31* | ||||
 DR20: view with ownership
 | 
P2415R2 | 12 | 14 | 19.31* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR20: Fixing locale handling in chrono formatters | P2372R3 | 19.31* | ||||||
| DR20: Cleaning up integer-class types | P2393R1 | 19.32* | ||||||
| DR20: std::format() improvements | P2216R3 | 13 | 14 (partial)* 15  | 
19.32* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR20: Add support for non-const-formattable types to std::format | P2418R2 | 13 | 15 | 19.32* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR20: std::basic_format_string | P2508R1 | 13 | 15 | 19.35* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR20: Poison Pills are Too Toxic | P2602R2 | 19.36* | ||||||
| DR20: std::format fill character allowances | P2572R1 | 17 | 19.37* | |||||
|  C++23 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
C++20 features
C++20 core language features
|  C++20 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++  (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Allow Lambda capture [=, this]
 | 
P0409R2 | 8 | 6 | 19.22* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 __VA_OPT__
 | 
 P0306R4 P1042R1  | 
8 (partial)* 10 (partial)* 12  | 
9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Designated initializers | P0329R4 | 4.7 (partial)* 8  | 
3.0 (partial)* 10  | 
19.21* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| template-parameter-list for generic lambdas | P0428R2 | 8 | 9 | 19.22* | 
 11.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Default member initializers for bit-fields | P0683R1 | 8 | 6 | 19.25* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Initializer list constructors in class template argument deduction | P0702R1 | 8 | 6 | 19.14* | Yes | 5.0 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 const&-qualified pointers to members
 | 
P0704R1 | 8 | 6 | 19.0 (2015)* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Concepts | P0734R0 | 6 (TS only) 10  | 
10 | 19.23* (partial)* 19.30*  | 
 12.0.0* (partial)  | 
6.1 | was supported in 2021.6, removed in 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| Lambdas in unevaluated contexts | P0315R4 | 9 | 13 (partial)* 14 (partial)* 17  | 
19.28 (16.8)* | 
 13.1.6* (partial)  | 
6.2 | 12.0 | |||||||
| Three-way comparison operator | P0515R3 | 10 | 8 (partial) 10  | 
19.20* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| DR: Simplifying implicit lambda capture | P0588R1 | 8 | 19.24* | 5.1 | 2021.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||||
| init-statements for range-based for | P0614R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.0*  | 
6.0 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| Default constructible and assignable stateless lambdas | P0624R2 | 9 | 8 | 19.22* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 const mismatch with defaulted copy constructor
 | 
P0641R2 | 9 | 8 | 19.0 (2015)* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Access checking on specializations | P0692R1 | Yes | 8 (partial) 14  | 
19.26* | 
 14.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
| ADL and function templates that are not visible | P0846R0 | 9 | 9 | 19.21* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 DR11: Specify when constexpr function definitions are needed for constant evaluation
 | 
P0859R0 | 5.2 (partial)* 9  | 
8 | 19.27* (partial)* 19.31*  | 
 11.0.0*  | 
11.0 | 12.0 | |||||||
 Attributes [[likely]] and [[unlikely]]
 | 
P0479R5 | 9 | 12 | 19.26* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.7 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
| Make typename more optional | P0634R3 | 9 | 16 | 19.29 (16.10)* | 5.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||||
| Pack-expansions in lambda init-captures | P0780R2 | 9 | 9 | 19.22* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 Attribute [[no_unique_address]]
 | 
P0840R2 | 9 | 9 | 19.28 (16.9)** | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Conditionally Trivial Special Member Functions | P0848R3 | 10 | 16 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 6.1 | 2021.7 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||||
| DR11: Relaxing the structured bindings customization point finding rules | P0961R1 | 8 | 8 | 19.21* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| DR11: Relaxing the range-for loop customization point finding rules | P0962R1 | 8 | 8 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| DR17: Allow structured bindings to accessible members | P0969R0 | 8 | 8 | 19.21* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 Destroying operator delete
 | 
P0722R3 | 9 | 6 | 19.27* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | |||||
| Class types in Non-type template parameters | P0732R2 | 9 | 12 (partial) | 19.26*(partial)* 19.28 (16.9)*  | 
 13.0.0* (partial)  | 
6.2 | 12.0 | |||||||
 Deprecate implicit capture of this via [=]
 | 
P0806R2 | 9 | 7 | 19.22* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
| explicit(bool) | P0892R2 | 9 | 9 | 19.24* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Integrating feature-test macros | P0941R2 | 5 | 3.4 | 19.15* (partial) 19.20*  | 
Yes | 5.0 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Prohibit aggregates with user-declared constructors | P1008R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.20* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 constexpr virtual function
 | 
P1064R0 | 9 | 9 | 19.28 (16.9)* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Consistency improvements for comparisons | P1120R0 | 10 | 8 (partial) 10  | 
19.22* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
 char8_t
 | 
P0482R6 | 9 | 7* | 19.22* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| std::is_constant_evaluated() | P0595R2 | 9 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 19.1 | 11.0 | 12.0 | |||||
 constexpr try-catch blocks
 | 
P1002R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.25* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
 Immediate functions (consteval)
 | 
P1073R3 | 10 (partial)* 11  | 
11 (partial) 14 (partial)* 17  | 
19.28 (16.8)* (partial)* 19.29 (16.10)*  | 
 11.0.3* (partial)  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
| Nested inline namespaces | P1094R2 | 9 | 8 | 19.27* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Yet another approach for constrained declarations | P1141R2 | 10 | 10 | 19.26* (partial) 19.28 (16.9)*  | 
 12.0.5*  | 
6.1 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | |||||
| Signed integers are two's complement | P1236R1 | 9 | 9 | Yes | 
 11.0.3*  | 
N/A | N/A | 11.0 | yes* | 12.0 | ||||
| dynamic_cast and polymorphic typeid in constant expressions | P1327R1 | 10 | 9 | 19.29 (16.10)* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
 Changing the active member of a union inside constexpr
 | 
P1330R0 | 9 | 9 | 19.10* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Coroutines | P0912R5 | 10 | 8 (partial) 17 (partial)*  | 
19.0 (2015)* (partial) 19.10* (TS only) 19.28 (16.8)*  | 
 10.0.1* (partial)  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 12.0 (host code only) | ||||||
| Parenthesized initialization of aggregates | P0960R3 | 10 | 16 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 5.1 | 2021.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||||
 DR11: Array size deduction in new-expressions
 | 
P1009R2 | 11 | 9 | 19.27* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Modules | P1103R3 | 11 (partial) | 8 (partial) | 19.0 (2015)* (partial) 19.10* (TS only) 19.28 (16.8)*  | 
 10.0.1* (partial)  | 
|||||||||
| Stronger Unicode requirements |  P1041R4 P1139R2  | 
10 | Yes | 19.0 (2015)* (P1041R4) 19.26* (P1139R2)  | 
Yes | N/A | 11.0 | 12.0 | ||||||
 <=> != ==
 | 
P1185R2 | 10 | 10 | 19.22* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| DR: Explicitly defaulted functions with different exception specifications | P1286R2 | 10 | 9 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 12.0 | ||||
| Lambda capture and storage class specifiers of structured bindings |  P1091R3 P1381R1  | 
10 | 8 (partial) 16  | 
19.11*(P1381R1) 19.24*(P1091R3)  | 
 10.0.1* (partial)  | 
5.1 | 2021.1 | 20.7 | 12.0 | |||||
| Permit conversions to arrays of unknown bound | P0388R4 | 10 | 14 | 19.27* | 
 14.0.0*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 20.11 | 12.0 | |||||
 constexpr container operations
 | 
P0784R7 | 10 | 10 | 19.28 (16.9)* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 Deprecating some uses of volatile
 | 
P1152R4 | 10 | 10 | 19.27* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| constinit | P1143R2 | 10 | 10 | 19.29 (16.10)* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| Deprecate comma operator in subscripts | P1161R3 | 10 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
6.0 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 [[nodiscard]] with message
 | 
P1301R4 | 10 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 Trivial default initialization in constexpr functions
 | 
P1331R2 | 10 | 10 | 19.27* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 Unevaluated asm-declaration in constexpr functions
 | 
P1668R1 | 10 | 10 | 19.28 (16.9)* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| using enum | P1099R5 | 11 | 13 | 19.24* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.3 | 12.0 | |||||||
| Synthesizing Three-way comparison for specified comparison category | P1186R3 | 11 | 10 | 19.24* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 DR17: [[nodiscard]] for constructors
 | 
P1771R1 | 10 | 9 | 19.24* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| class template argument deduction for alias templates | P1814R0 | 10 | 19.27* | 6.5 | 12.0 | |||||||||
| class template argument deduction for aggregates |  P1816R0 P2082R1  | 
10(P1816R0) 11(P2082R1)  | 
17 | 19.27* | 6.3 | 12.0 | ||||||||
| DR: Implicit move for more local objects and rvalue references | P1825R0 | 11* | 13 | 19.24* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
6.0 | 2021.5 | 20.11 | 12.0 | |||||
| Allow defaulting comparisons by value | P1946R0 | 10 | 10 | 19.25* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
 Remove std::weak_equality and std::strong_equality
 | 
P1959R0 | 10 | 10 | 19.25* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
6.1 | 2021.7 | 11.0 | 20.11 | 12.0 | ||||
| Inconsistencies with non-type template parameters | P1907R1 | 10 (partial) 11  | 
12 (partial) | 19.26* | 
 13.1.6* (partial)  | 
6.2 | 12.0 | |||||||
| DR98: Pseudo-destructors end object lifetimes | P0593R6 | 11 | 11 | Yes | 
 12.0.5*  | 
N/A | N/A | 11.0 | 12.0 | |||||
 DR11: Converting from T* to bool should be considered narrowing
 | 
P1957R2 | 10* 11*  | 
11 | 19.27* | 
 12.0.5*  | 
6.1 | 11.0 | 12.0 | ||||||
|  C++20 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC  | 
  Clang  | 
  MSVC  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  EDG eccp  | 
  Intel C++  | 
  IBM XLC++  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder  | 
  Cray  | 
  Nvidia HPC C++ (ex Portland Group/PGI)  | 
  Nvidia nvcc  | 
C++20 library features
|  C++20 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| std::endian | P0463R1 | 8 | 7 | 19.22* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
|||
| Extending std::make_shared() to support arrays | P0674R1 | 12 | 15 | 19.27* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Floating-point atomic | P0020R6 | 10 | 19.22* | |||||
| Synchronized buffered (std::basic_osyncstream) | P0053R7 | 11 | 19.29 (16.10)* | |||||
 constexpr for <algorithm> and <utility>
 | 
P0202R3 | 10 | 8 (partial) 12  | 
19.26* | 
 10.0.1* (partial)  | 
|||
 More constexpr for <complex>
 | 
P0415R1 | 9 | 7 (partial) 16  | 
19.27* | 
 10.0.0* (partial)  | 
|||
| Make std::memory_order a scoped enumeration | P0439R0 | 9 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| String prefix and suffix checking: string(_view) ::starts_with/ends_with | P0457R2 | 9 | 6 | 19.21* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
|||
 Library support for operator<=> <compare>
 | 
P0768R1 | 10 | 7 (partial) 12 (partial)* 17  | 
19.20* (partial) 19.28 (16.9)*  | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::remove_cvref | P0550R2 | 9 | 6 | 19.20* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
|||
 [[nodiscard]] in the standard library
 | 
P0600R1 | 9 | 7 (partial) 16  | 
19.13* (partial) 19.22*  | 
 10.0.0* (partial)  | 
|||
 Using std::move in numeric algorithms
 | 
P0616R0 | 9 | 12 | 19.23* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| Utility to convert a pointer to a raw pointer | P0653R2 | 8 | 6 | 19.22* | Yes | |||
| Atomic std::shared_ptr and std::weak_ptr | P0718R2 | 12 | 19.27* | |||||
| std::span | P0122R7 | 10 | 7 | 19.26* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
|||
| Calendar and timezone | P0355R7 | 11 (partial)* 13 (partial)*  | 
7 (partial) | 19.29 (16.10)* | 
 10.0.0* (partial)  | 
|||
| <version> | P0754R2 | 9 | 7 | 19.22* | 
 10.0.0*  | 
|||
| Comparing unordered containers | P0809R0 | Yes | Yes | 16.0* | Yes | |||
| ConstexprIterator requirements | P0858R0 | 9 | 12 | 19.11* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::basic_string::reserve() should not shrink | P0966R1 | 11 | 8 | 19.25* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| Atomic Compare-And-Exchange with padding bits | P0528R3 | 13 | 19.28 (16.8)* | |||||
| std::atomic_ref | P0019R8 | 10 | 19.28 (16.8)* | |||||
 contains() member function of associative containers, e.g. std::map::contains()
 | 
P0458R2 | 9 | 13 | 19.21* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| DR11: Guaranteed copy elision for piecewise construction | P0475R1 | 9 | Yes | 19.29 (16.10)* | Yes | |||
| std::bit_cast() | P0476R2 | 11 | 14 | 19.27* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
|  Integral power-of-2 operations:
 std::bit_ceil(), std::bit_floor(), std::bit_width(), std::has_single_bit()  | 
P0556R3 P1956R1 | 9 (P0556R3) 10 (P1956R1)  | 
9 (P0556R3) 12 (P1956R1)  | 
19.25* (P0556R3)* 19.27* (P1956R1)* 19.28 (16.8)*  | 
 11.0.3* (P0556R3)  | 
|||
| Improving the return value of erase-like algorithms | P0646R1 | 9 | 10 | 19.21* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::destroying_delete | P0722R3 | 9 | 9 | 19.27* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| std::is_nothrow_convertible | P0758R1 | 9 | 9 | 19.23* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| Add std::shift_left/right to <algorithm> | P0769R2 | 10 | 12 | 19.21* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
 Constexpr for std::swap() and swap related functions
 | 
P0879R0 | 10 | 13 | 19.26* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| std::type_identity | P0887R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.21* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| Concepts library | P0898R3 | 10 | 13 | 19.23* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
 constexpr comparison operators for std::array
 | 
P1023R0 | 10 | 8 | 19.27* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
 std::unwrap_ref_decay and std::unwrap_reference
 | 
P0318R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.21* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| std::bind_front() | P0356R5 | 9 | 13 | 19.25* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| std::reference_wrapper for incomplete types | P0357R3 | 9 | 8 | 19.26* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| Fixing operator>>(basic_istream&, CharT*) | P0487R1 | 11 | 8 | 19.23* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
 Library support for char8_t
 | 
P0482R6 | 9 | 8 (partial) 16  | 
19.22* | 
 10.0.1* (partial)  | 
|||
| Utility functions to implement uses-allocator construction | P0591R4 | 9 | 16 | 19.29 (16.10)* | ||||
| DR17: std::variant and std::optional should propagate copy/move triviality | P0602R4 | 8.3 | 8 | 19.11* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| A sane std::variant converting constructor | P0608R3 | 10 | 9 | 19.29 (16.10)* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| std::function's move constructor should be noexcept | P0771R1 | 7.2 | 6 | 19.22* | Yes | |||
| The One Ranges Proposal | P0896R4 | 10 | 13 (partial) 15*  | 
19.29 (16.10)* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Heterogeneous lookup for unordered containers | P0919R3 P1690R1 | 11 | 12 | 19.23* (P0919R3) 19.25* (P1690R1)  | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
 <chrono> zero(), min(), and max() should be noexcept
 | 
P0972R0 | 9 | 8 | 19.14* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
 constexpr in std::pointer_traits
 | 
P1006R1 | 9 | 8 | 19.26* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| std::assume_aligned() | P1007R3 | 9* 11  | 
15 | 19.28 (16.9)* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Smart pointer creation with default initialization (e.g. make_unique_for_overwrite) |  P1020R1 P1973R1  | 
11 (unique_ptr) 12 (shared_ptr)  | 
16 | 19.28 (16.9)* | ||||
 Misc constexpr bits
 | 
P1032R1 | 10 | 13 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| Remove comparison operators of std::span | P1085R2 | 10 | 8 | 19.26* | 
 10.0.1*  | 
|||
| Make stateful allocator propagation more consistent for operator+(basic_string) | P1165R1 | 10 | 15 | 19.26* | 
 14.0.3*  | 
|||
| Consistent container erasure, e.g. std::erase(std::vector), or std::erase_if(std::map) | P1209R0 P1115R3 | 9 (P1209R0) 10 (P1115R3)  | 
8 (P1209R0)  11 (P1115R3)  | 
19.25* (P1209R0) 19.27* (P1115R3)  | 
 10.0.1* (P1209R0)  | 
|||
| Standard library header units | P1502R1 | 11 | 19.29 (16.10)* | |||||
| polymorphic_allocator<> as a vocabulary type | P0339R6 | 9 | 16 | 19.28 (16.9)* | ||||
| std::execution::unseq | P1001R2 | 9 | 19.28 (16.8)* | |||||
| std::lerp() and std::midpoint() | P0811R3 | 9 | 9 | 19.23* (partial) 19.28 (16.8)*  | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| Usability enhancements for std::span | P1024R3 | 10 | 9* 14  | 
19.26* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| DR17: Make create_directory() intuitive | P1164R1 | 8.3 | 12 | 19.20* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| std::ssize() and unsigned extent for std::span | P1227R2 | 10 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| Traits for (un)bounded arrays | P1357R1 | 9 | 9 | 19.25* | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| std::to_array() | P0325R4 | 10 | 10 | 19.25* | 
 12.0.0*  | 
|||
| Efficient access to std::basic_stringbuf’s buffer | P0408R7 | 11 | 17 | 19.29 (16.10)* | ||||
| Layout-compatibility and pointer-interconvertibility traits | P0466R5 | 12 | 19.29 (16.10)** | |||||
 Bit operations: std::
rotl(), rotr(), countl_zero(), countl_one(), countr_zero(), countr_one(), popcount()  | 
P0553R4 | 9 | 9 | 19.25** 19.28 (16.8)*  | 
 11.0.3*  | 
|||
| Mathematical constants | P0631R8 | 10 | 11 | 19.25* | 
 12.0.5*  | 
|||
| Text formatting | P0645R10 | 13 | 14* 17  | 
19.29 (16.10)* | ||||
| std::stop_token and std::jthread | P0660R10 | 10 | 17 (partial)*  | 
19.28 (16.9)* | ||||
 constexpr std::allocator and related utilities
 | 
P0784R7 | 10 | 12 | 19.29 (16.10)* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
 constexpr std::string
 | 
P0980R1 | 12 | 15 | 19.29 (16.10)* 19.30**  | 
 14.0.3*  | 
 
  | ||
 constexpr std::vector
 | 
P1004R2 | 12 | 15 | 19.29 (16.10)* 19.30**  | 
 14.0.3*  | 
 
  | ||
| Input range adaptors | P1035R7 | 10 | 16 | 19.29 (16.10)* | ||||
 constexpr std::invoke() and related utilities
 | 
P1065R2 | 10 | 12 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| Atomic waiting and notifying, std::counting_semaphore, std::latch and std::barrier | P1135R6 | 11 | 11 | 19.28 (16.8)* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
| std::source_location | P1208R6 | 11 | 15* (partial) 16  | 
19.29 (16.10)* | ||||
| Adding <=> to the standard library | P1614R2 | 10 | 14* (partial)  | 
19.29 (16.10)* | 
 13.1.6* (partial)  | 
|||
 constexpr default constructor of std::atomic and std::atomic_flag
 | 
P0883R2 | 10 | 13 | 19.26* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
 constexpr for numeric algorithms
 | 
P1645R1 | 10 | 12 | 19.26* | 
 13.0.0*  | 
|||
| Safe integral comparisons | P0586R2 | 10 | 13 | 19.27* | 
 13.1.6*  | 
|||
|  C++20 feature | 
 Paper(s) | 
  GCC libstdc++  | 
  Clang libc++  | 
  MSVC STL  | 
  Apple Clang  | 
  Sun/Oracle C++ Standard Library  | 
  Embarcadero C++ Builder Standard Library  | 
Older standards